Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Subjective happiness and psychological well-being in school adolescents in the caribbean region of Colombia

Felicidad subjetiva y bienestar psicológico en adolescentes escolarizados de la region caribe en Colombia




Section
RESEARCH ARTICLES

How to Cite
Cárdenas Herrera, M. ., Vergara- Álvarez, M. ., Agredo-Morales , J. ., Vivas- Domínguez, M. ., Vargas-Galindo, M. ., & Correa Arroyave, A. . (2026). Subjective happiness and psychological well-being in school adolescents in the caribbean region of Colombia. Búsqueda, 12(2), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.21892/01239813.808

Dimensions
PlumX
license

     Licencia Creative Commons
     

“Búsqueda” is distributed under a Creative Commons Atribución-Share ALike 4.0 International License.

     Based on a work in http://revistas.cecar.edu.co/busqueda

Objective: The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between subjective happiness and psychological well-being in school adolescents from two private educational institutions in the Caribbean region. Method: The study had a quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational, and non-experimental approach, using the Subjective Happiness Scale and the Psychological Well-Being Scale to a sample of 75 high school students aged between 11 and 19 years. Results: The results indicated that main score on the Subjective Happiness Scale was 17.92, equivalent to an average of 4.48, with a standard deviation of 1.09, suggesting a medium level of happiness. Regarding psychological well-being, the mean score was 155.19 with a standard deviation of 23.83, also indicating a medium level of well-being. Correlational analysis revealed that subjective happiness was significantly associated to general psychological well-being (r=0.307**), as well as with its dimensions of self-acceptance (r= 0.304**), personal relationships (r=0.295**), self-determination (r=0.242*) and personal growth (r=0.228*). These results provide scientific knowledge about well-being in adolescents. They also provide valuable insights for educational institutions to design strategies and programs aimed at promoting the comprehensive well-being and mental health of their students. Conclusions: This study contributes to the field of positive psychology aby enhancing the understanding of risk factors in adolescence well-being. Also highlighting the importance of fostering both subjective happiness and psychological well-being to promote healthy and resilient development at this stage of life.

Article visits 39 | PDF visits 25


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  1. Bahamón, M. J., Alarcón-Vásquez, Y., Cudris-Torres, L. y Cabezas Corcione, A. (2020). Diseño y validación de una Escala de Bienestar Psicológico para Adolescentes (Bipsi). AVFT – Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica, 39(3). http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_aavft/article/view/19457
  2. Bahamón, M. J., Alarcón-Vásquez, Y., Cudris-Torres, L., Trejos-Herrera, A. M. y Campo Aráuz, L. (2020). Bienestar psicológico en adolescentes colombianos. AVFT – Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica, 38(5). http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_aavft/article/view/17404
  3. Baumeister, R. F. y Vohs, K. D. (2007). Self-regulation, ego depletion, and motivation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00001.x
  4. Bioanálisis al Día. (2025). Desviación estándar. https://bioanalisisaldia.com/curso/estadistica-basica/desviacion-estandar/
  5. Bokhorst, C. L., Sunter, S.R. y Wenstenberg, P.M. (2010). Social support from parents, friends, classmates, and teachers in children and adolescents aged 9 to 18 years. Who is perceived as most supportive? Social Development, 19(2), 417-426. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00540.x
  6. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press. https://khoerulanwarbk.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/urie_bronfenbrenner_the_ecology_of_human_developbokos-z1.pdf
  7. Cliic. (2020). Elaborar una tesis de tipo correlacional. https://cliic.org/2020/Taller-Normas-APA-2020/libro-elaborar-tesis-tipo-correlacional-octubre-19_c.pdf
  8. Cordero, B., Gracia-Leiva, M., Moyano-Díaz, E. y Páez Rovira, D. (2024). Bienestar en adolescentes: el rol del apoyo social y de la satisfacción de necesidades básicas. Revista CES Psicología, 17(1), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6577
  9. Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (2000). La Teoría de la Autodeterminación y la facilitación de la motivación intrínseca, el desarrollo social, y el bienestar. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. http://www.selfdeterminationtheory.org/SDT/documents/2000_RyanDeci_SpanishAmPsych.pdf
  10. Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J. y Delgadillo-Chase, D. (2018). If, why, and when subjective well-being influences health, and future needed research. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 9(2), 133-167. https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aphw.12090
  11. Dzul, M. (2013). Unidad 3. Aplicación básica de los métodos científicos: “Diseño no experimental” [Diapositivas de PowerPoint]. Repositorio Institucional UAEH. https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/bitstream/bitstream/handle/123456789/14902/PRES38.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  12. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. Norton. https://archive.org/details/300656427ErikHEriksonIdentityYouthAndCrisis1WWNortonCompany1968/page/n3/mode/2up
  13. García-Alandete, J. (2014). Psicología positiva, bienestar y calidad de vida. En-claves del Pensamiento, 8(16), 13-29.
  14. Gutiérrez, M. y Gonçalves, T. (2013). Activos para el desarrollo, ajuste escolar y bienestar subjetivo de los adolescentes. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 13(3), 339-355. https://www.ijpsy.com/volumen13/num3/366/ajuste-escolar-y-bienestar-en-adolescentes-ES.pdf
  15. Huppert, F. A. y So, T. T. (2013). Flourishing Across Europe: Application of a New Conceptual Framework for Defining Well-Being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837–861. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3545194/
  16. Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). The how of happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want. Penguin Press. https://cdn.bookey.app/files/pdf/book/en/the-how-of-happiness.pdf
  17. Lyubomirsky, S. y Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155. https://sonjalyubomirsky.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Lyubomirsky-Lepper-1999.pdf
  18. Martínez, V. y Garaigordobil, M. (2020). Bienestar psicológico y variables psicosociales en adolescentes: un estudio correlacional. Anales de Psicología, 36(2), 280-288. https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/356731
  19. Menghi, M. S., Tortul, M. C. y Sione, C. A. (2021). Felicidad subjetiva y bienestar psicológico en alumnos ingresantes a la carrera de psicología. En XIII Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional en Psicología. XXVIII Jornadas de Investigación. XVII Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del Mercosur. III Encuentro de Investigación de Terapia Ocupacional. III Encuentro de Musicoterapia. Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires. https://www.aacademica.org/000-012/823.pdf
  20. Mercado, F. O., Salgado, G. L. C., Álvarez, M. L. V., Cueto, L. M. M., Millán, J. M., & Navarro–Obeid, J. (2023). Distorsiones cognitivas en estudiantes universitarios. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(3), 1079-1090. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i3.6247
  21. Moreno Merino, N. (2018). La felicidad y el bienestar psicológico en adolescentes [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad de Jaén]. Repositorio CREA Universidad de Jaén. https://crea.ujaen.es/server/api/core/bitstreams/0ba96695-036e-4edc-abe7-418f47819459/content
  22. Pájaro-Muñoz, I. y Navarro-Obeid, J. (2023). Toma de conciencia del cuidado de la salud mental en universitarios en el contexto de postpandemia por Covid-19. Revista Estudios Psicológicos, 3(3), 84-96. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rep.2023.03.007
  23. Paula, G. (2024). Autorregulación como mecanismo para la inteligencia emocional y la resiliencia en la adolescencia [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad de la República]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad de la República. https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/46673/1/tfg_giovanna_paula.pdf
  24. Ramos-Díaz, E., Rodríguez, A. y Antonio-Aguirre, I. (2017). El autoconcepto y el bienestar subjetivo en función del sexo y del nivel educativo en la adolescencia. Psicología Educativa, 23(2), 89-94. https://journals.copmadrid.org/psed/art/j.pse.2017.05.005#tbl0005
  25. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0b7c/bc0e7b5946b39778784a2167019eebd53e52.pdf?_gl=1*1wsauzy*_gcl_au*MTk2Mjc0MjYxLjE3NDE5NzIwOTA.*_ga*MTUyNjE4MjY1My4xNzQxOTcyMDkx*_ga_H7P4ZT52H5*czE3NDkzMDU0NzMkbzUkZzAkdDE3NDkzMDU0NzUkajU4JGwwJGgw
  26. Simmons, R. G., Burgeson, R., Carlton-Ford, S. y Blyth, D. A. (1987). The impact of cumulative change in early adolescence. Child Development, 1220-1234. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130616
  27. Suldo, S. M., Friedrich, A. A., White, T., Farmer, J., Minch, D. y Michalowski, J. (2009). Teacher support and adolescents' subjective well-being: A mixed-methods investigation. School Psychology Review, 38(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2009.12087850
  28. Sun, R. C. F. y Shek, D.T.L (2012). Student classroom misbehavior: An exploratory study based on teachers’ perceptions. The Scientific World Journal. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1100/2012/208907
  29. Tavakol, M. y Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4205511/
  30. Unicef. (s.f.). ¿Qué es la adolescencia? Unicef Uruguay. https://www.unicef.org/uruguay/crianza/adolescencia/que-es-la-adolescencia
  31. Vera-Villarroel, P., Celis-Atenas, K. y Córdova-Rubio, N. (2011). Evaluación de la felicidad: análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Felicidad Subjetiva en población chilena [Happiness assessment: Psychometric analysis of the Subjective Happiness Scale in a Chilean population]. Terapia Psicológica, 29(1), 127-133. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-48082011000100013&script=sci_arttext